Abstract High-quality datasets are essential to support hydrological science and modeling.Several CAMELS (Catchment SPDT 12V Relay Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies) datasets exist for specific countries or regions, however these datasets lack standardization, which makes global studies difficult.This paper introduces a dataset ca
This paper examines the morale of beginning secondary science teachers who attended one of three types of teacher preparation programs: 1) traditional undergraduate, 2) post-baccalaureate certification, or 3) alternative route to certification.One-hundred one secondary science teachers (grades 7-12) Vanadium who were completing their second year in
In recent years, piezoelectric actuators, represented by inertial and inchworm actuators, have been widely applied because of their high accuracy and excellent responsiveness.Despite the development of various piezoelectric actuators, there remain some flaws in this technology.The sticking point is that the piezoelectric actuators based on the fric
Modal inclusion logic is the extension of basic modal logic with inclusion atoms, and its semantics is defined on Kripke models with teams.A team of a Kripke model is just a subset of its domain.In this paper we give a complete characterisation for the expressive power of modal inclusion logic: a class of Kripke models with teams is definable in mo